It’s hard to imagine two desperate
pieces of material handling equipment
coming together to produce such a gifted
child. What seems to be happening is
that the slender RFID tag and the husky
wooden pallet have improved upon what
has been a contentious relationship.
Things are looking better for the two
entities. Working through some electronic
translators, I had a conversation with
Jarkko Miettinen in Tampere, Finland.
Jarkko is a vice president at Confidex, a
company that designs and manufactures
RFID tags. The company particularly likes
taking on tough challenges, such as tagging
metal products. It now offers a solution
for tagging wooden pallets.
The wooden pallet is certainly one of
the more common carriers of products
on planet Earth. It has long been viewed
as a prime candidate for carrying RFID
tags. The list of reasons why this
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has not
happened is nearly as long as a presidential
candidate’s litany of promises. The
challenge (or one prime challenge) has
been tag placement. CHEP, the international
pallet pooling company, has worked
around the problem with a durable tag
stapled to the middle block of the pallet.
This is a good spot to keep the tag safe
from lift truck tine abuse. Most pallets,
however, are not block style.
Confidex’s approach has been to create
a tag that can be installed in a hole bored
into the pallet, sort of like what a (Should I
say this?) Longhorned Asian Beetle might
leave behind.
Known as the Confidex Pino, it is an
EPC Generation 2 RFID tag, available with
96-bit EPC memory as well as an additional
user memory up to 512 bits. Beyond its use
in pallets, the tag has many applications in
the wood industry—tagging trees for tracking
from seedling to sawmill, for example.
I asked Jarrko how this tag works and
how it differs from other tags. “First,” he
says, “it was designed to be installed inside
of, not outside of, the pallet. Previous approaches
have been to staple or mold the
tag into the pallet.”
The tag, which looks like a Japanese
cabinetmaker’s double-edged saw (If you
can’t grasp that image, think of a sawbill
fish.), is about eight centimeters long. It’s
flexible and comes on a roll, like labels.
The tag is loaded into a special installing
tool, which resembles a large spike
with a slot opening at one end. The tool
and tag are tamped into a hole that has
been bored in the pallet. The teeth on the
edges of the tag prevent it from coming
out as the tool is withdrawn.
The rigid, thermopolymer tag is tolerant
of moisture and temperature, says
Jarkko. “This tag is ‘tuned’ for use in wood
material, which is dielectrically different
from plastic. And, while it could be used
with other materials, there are better tags
for things like metal or plastic.”
Along with use in pallets, Jarkko sees
potential for this kind of tag in a variety of
products, from park benches to wooden
framing of houses. Tags can be scanned
with portal scanners or devices on lift
trucks, making them ideal for checking
deliveries of material to a building site, for
example, or cartons of soup to the distribution
center.
So, while some people have speculated
that these things never work, like all relationships,
we should give it a chance.
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