P&G Outsources To Cut Costs
As the consumer packaged goods
(CPG) market becomes more competitive, manufacturers are developing cost-saving
strategies to help them live off thinning profit margins. Procter & Gamble
provides the latest example.
P&G is studying outsourcing
non-core competencies in business administration, such as human resources,
accounting and information technology.
If this strategy takes hold, it
won’t be the first time P&G forged relationships with third-party
service providers. It has been outsourcing logistics services in key U.S.
locations for years now. What’s new is going global with the strategy.
“Logistics needs a
responsiveness of 24 hours from order to delivery,” says Gregg Schwerdt,
P&G logistics manager.
To help P&G pull this off, it
is working with global logistics providers in four major regions: Asia, Latin
America, Europe and North America. In an exclusive interview, Schwerdt told MHM that although these third parties normally compete against
each other, P&G is bringing them together to learn the logistics software,
and expects them to share information with each other when necessary.
In the world of material handling,
competitive advantages come mostly through labor management. P&G’s
strategy is to help these third-party logistics organizations minimize product
damage while maximizing product flow. One package P&G has been using in
this endeavor is AutoPalletP3, which it implemented at several sites with the
help of the software’s developer, Tom Moore, president, Warehouse
Optimization LLC (www.warehouseOptimization.com). It’s a case-picking and
load optimization expert system, designed to eliminate product damage caused by
improper trailer loading (see P&G Pickers Hold Key to Product Quality,
MHM April 2000).
“The program helps us from a
damage control and accuracy standpoint,” Schwerdt adds. “It gives
third parties the accuracy we hold them accountable for, and it doesn’t
cost them anything. They can even offer those capabilities to their other
customers.”
Moore worked with Procter &
Gamble on the initial concept of global flow centers because a significant
portion of P&G’s order fulfillment involves case picking.
The first P&G flow center to
go on-line is in Chino, California. It takes product from all the production
plants and flows it to the customer’s dock within 24 hours. It is making
this level of service available to customers, along with the alternatively
priced options of sourcing directly from P&G plants or regional
distribution centers. P&G hopes to win more customers by combining this
flexibility with lower costs made possible by reorganization initiatives.
— Tom Andel
Home Depot Signs Exel To Operate Facilities
Exel, a leader in supply chain
management, announced an agreement to manage four crossdock facilities within
the product distribution network of Home Depot. These transit facilities are
among the first Home Depot plans to open to enhance the flow of goods, improve
service to its stores, and lower costs across its national supply chain. At
rollout completion, the transit facility network will consist of 10 to 15
sites.
Transit facilities are vendor
consolidation crossdock locations designed to increase delivery performance
within Home Depot’s vendor-to-store distribution network. Exel will hire
more than 90 employees for each location and initiate startup implementations,
labor management and order fulfillment functions with no interruption in
service to stores.
Under the terms of the contract,
Exel provides warehouse management, inventory control, yard management, inbound
and reverse logistics, and order fulfillment. Product is received from various
vendors and manufacturers, then consolidated and readied for shipment via a
dedicated transportation solution directly to Home Depot stores within each
region.
Robert H. Pfleger
Robert H. Pfleger, founder and
president of Pflow Industries, died March 7. Mr. Pfleger was 70 years old. He
started Pflow Industries in 1977 when vertical material handling was virtually
non-existent. There was no clear definition separating elevators and vertical
reciprocating conveyors. His first products were called “slant
lift” conveyors because the angle of travel for the conveyor was 70
degrees from horizontal.
Pfleger’s contributions to
the state of the art were in both design of equipment and, importantly, the
development of national standards that define the equipment and eliminate
potential conflicts with elevator codes.
Prior to founding his own company,
Mr. Pfleger worked for Kelley Company, a manufacturer of dock handling
equipment.
Managers Making News
Tomo Razmilovic, president and CEO, Symbol Technologies, has announced he
will take early retirement in May. Jerome Swartz, chairman and founder, has been named CEO. Richard
Bravman, currently senior vice president
and general manager of the Integrated Systems Division, has been named
president and COO.
Joyce/Dayton Corp. announced the
retirement of its chairman and chief executive officer Warren Webster II. He stepped down in February after more than 40 years. Tom
Armstrong, president, will assume the
duties of chairman and CEO.
Ford Power Products named Bob
Mendlesky special projects manager.
Mendlesky will be responsible for coordinating the development of new business
opportunities via product development projects. Brian Kopf was promoted to strategic planning supervisor. He will be
responsible for several key areas in the strategic and business planning
processes.
Cattron Group Inc. announced
a series of appointments. James C. Robertson has been named president and chief operating officer.
Prior to his new assignment, Robertson was vice president and chief operating
officer. Also, Frank Rudge was promoted
to managing director, Cattron-Theimeg International Ltd., responsible for all
aspects of Cattron Group’s affiliate operations outside of the U.S. Carl
Verholek has been named vice chairman of
the board and chief technology officer, and Michael Pearson has been appointed vice president of finance and
administration.
Creative Storage Systems Inc. has
appointed John Ivey vice president
sales and marketing.
Dave Sorter has been appointed vice president, sales and marketing at
Arca Xytec Systems Inc.
Darcor Ltd. has promoted Rob E.
Hilborn to president, and Bob Pearce, vice president corporate development.
Companies Making News
Ballard Power Systems’ Electric Drives and Power Conversion Division has
signed a joint development agreement with Ford Power Products, a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company. They will jointly develop products driven by
spark-ignited combustion engines for the generator market.
Escort Memory Systems (EMS), a supplier of RFID technology solutions, announced
that Siemens Dematic (formerly Rapistan
Systems) has integrated EMS’
products to build complete tracking systems at John Deere and Lear Corporation.
Tax Tip for Business
Did you know you can say good-bye
to excess inventory and hello to a federal tax deduction? Donating overstock,
non-moving merchandise to charity can be worth a federal income tax deduction
under Section 170 (e)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Eligible items may
include returns, seconds, canceled orders, discontinued models and slow
sellers. A condensed, step-by-step guide to this business strategy is available
from the non-profit National Association for the Exchange of Industrial
Resources, 800 562-0955, or naeir.org on the Web.
Sam’s Club Adopts Corrugated Common Footprint
SAM’s Club has asked its
produce suppliers to begin shipping in new corrugated containers meeting the
Fibre Box Association (FBA) Common Footprint Standard. The change became
effective February 1, 2002, and applies to shipments of apples and pears,
citrus, tomatoes and peppers, summer fruit, melons and mushrooms. Suppliers
will pack in half- or full-size corrugated common footprint containers,
depending on the commodity. Box height can be varied to optimize protection and
space efficiencies according to the unique characteristics of individual
commodities.
According to Bob DiPiazza,
SAM’s Club vice president — perishables, packaging in the
corrugated common footprint’s modular, stackable design standard is
expected to help improve product integrity, reduce shrink, increase
distribution-center productivity and reduce labor costs.
Conveyor Sales Roll
The Conveyor Equipment
Manufacturers Association (CEMA) reports that its December 2001 Booked Orders
Index was 138, up 16 points, or an increase of 12 percent from November’s
index. The 12-month index for booked orders indicates an increase of one
percent. Billed sales (shipments) were down four percent from the previous
month.
Management Changes at AIM
Larry W. Roberts has resigned his
position as chief executive officer of AIM USA and AIM Inc., the association
for manufacturers of auto identification equipment. Roberts had directed the
association for more than eight years. Dan Mullen, vice president operations
will assume the role of interim CEO for the organization.
Tomo Razmilovic, retiring CEO of
Symbol Technologies, has decided to resign from his role as chairman of the
board of AIM, effective immediately.
Brian Wynne, executive vice
president global integration, who has served the organization for nine years,
has also resigned.
After being the editor and
publisher of the RFID Newsletter for
the association since its inception, Steve Halliday has decided to leave AIM
and start his own business.
On-Line Education
The following sponsored article
appears at www.supplychaintech.com/articlearchive:
William Troxell describes how Air
Products and Chemicals Inc. has aligned the company’s international
operations with data resources and reshaped its enterprise systems management
(ESM) environment. Read this sponsored article “Getting Global
Integration Right.”